变更项目架构,提高扩展性
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61
backend/utils/text_process.py
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61
backend/utils/text_process.py
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import re
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from langchain_text_splitters import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter, MarkdownHeaderTextSplitter
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class TextProcessor:
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"""文本处理工具类:负责 Markdown 清洗和切分"""
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def __init__(self):
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# 基于 Markdown 标题的语义切分器
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self.md_splitter = MarkdownHeaderTextSplitter(
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headers_to_split_on=[
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("#", "h1"),
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("##", "h2"),
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("###", "h3"),
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],
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strip_headers=False
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)
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# 备用的字符切分器
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self.char_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(
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chunk_size=800,
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chunk_overlap=100,
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separators=["\n\n", "\n", "。", "!", "?", " ", ""]
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)
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def clean_markdown(self, text: str) -> str:
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"""清洗 Markdown 中的网页噪音"""
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if not text: return ""
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# 去除 'Skip to main content'
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text = re.sub(r'\[Skip to main content\].*?\n', '', text, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
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# 去除页脚导航 (Previous / Next)
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text = re.sub(r'\[Previous\].*?\[Next\].*', '', text, flags=re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
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return text.strip()
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def split_markdown(self, text: str):
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"""执行切分策略:先按标题切,过长则按字符切"""
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md_chunks = self.md_splitter.split_text(text)
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final_chunks = []
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for chunk in md_chunks:
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# chunk.page_content 是文本
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# chunk.metadata 是标题层级
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if len(chunk.page_content) > 1000:
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sub_texts = self.char_splitter.split_text(chunk.page_content)
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for sub in sub_texts:
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final_chunks.append({
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"content": sub,
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"metadata": chunk.metadata
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})
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else:
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final_chunks.append({
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"content": chunk.page_content,
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"metadata": chunk.metadata
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})
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return final_chunks
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# 单例工具
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text_processor = TextProcessor()
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